The Namibian diamond industry has a rich history, rooted in the discovery of diamonds in 1908 by Zacharias Lewala, a railway worker, near Kolmanskuppe close to Lüderitz. This discovery marked the beginning of an industry that has since secured the livelihood of many communities in the past, present, and future. Over the years, Namibian diamond mining has yielded approximately 100 million carats, with the largest diamond weighing 246 carats.

During independence, Namibia was primarily a net exporter of rough diamonds to major global diamond centres. However, the diamond industry in Namibia changed significantly in 2000 with the promulgation of the Diamond Act (No. 13 of 1999).

This act introduced additional provisions for acquiring licences related to cutting, polishing, dealing, tool making, and research. These developments served as a catalyst for the midstream and downstream beneficiation processes, leading to the diversification of the diamond industry. What was once limited to the mining and extraction of rough diamonds expanded to include cutting and polishing, dealing, and manufacturing diamond jewellery.

Today, Namibia is globally recognised as the leading producer of the highest gem-quality natural diamonds. The country has successfully integrated the diamond cutting and polishing industry into the broader economy, linking it with jewellery manufacturing and creating unique Namibian diamond brands. This comprehensive approach highlights the complete journey of a diamond, “from mine to masterpiece,” symbolising the transformation from a raw natural resource to a cherished piece of jewellery that embodies personal style, heritage, and sentiment.

In essence, the end of a diamond’s journey from mine to polished gem marks the beginning of the jewellery owner’s experience. Diamonds symbolise joy, character, and style, often transforming into treasured heirlooms.